Big Data is,
at same time, chaos and organized system. Apparently it is a paradox, but in a
transdisciplinary vision it can be the both. The three pillars of
transdisciplinarity can embrace that possibility: multiple levels of Reality,
the logic of the included middle and complexity. The cyberspace has several “layers
of Reality”, or we can even think that there are people behind machines and so
we have the level of Reality of the machines and the level of Reality of
people. In this way, each person can be a level of Reality. The logic of the
included middle is logic beyond the traditional Aristotelian logic, and can
embrace things that apparently don’t match, because the Reality is not reduced
to just one level, the level where contradiction is present. Complexity implies
that Big Data happens in an open field among disciplines and knowledges.
Teilhard de
Chardin thought that evolution of humanity would achieve a level that he
nominated as “noosphere”. At that level each human being could be like a kind
of neuron and all mankind could be like a kind of brain; so they could be all connected in a new kind of link. The coming of the
cyberspace could be the first step of something like noosphere. People,
machines and Big Data can compound a new net, maybe a new collective thinking.
The human mind is also at same time chaotic and organized, even continuing to
be human mind. Big Data can be the current step for some kind of noosphere, even
it is not quite the same as established by the French philosopher.
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