Humanism was
a kind of movement (if we can say so, because the word “humanism” was created
in 19th century) in the 14th
century started by the Italian Scholar and poet Petrarch (1304-1374). He was
inspired by letters of the Roman orator Cicero. Cicero proposed the term studium humanitas for his contemporary
version of the Aristotelian Liberal Arts, the studies recommended from
Aristotle to the parents for a better education to their children to grow a truly
person. The Liberal Arts were composed of Trivium
(Grammar, Rhetoric, and Dialectic) and Quadrivium
(Arithmetic, Geometry, Astronomy and Music). It was not a great novelty the use of those
studies; the novelty was the new use mainly of language and a new time for
poetry. More than just get back the ancient texts, the humanists applied the
critical analysis of those texts to build a new vision of old and new times.
The called the middle Ages (the term middle Ages was coined later) “obscure”
not by the ignorance, but mainly by the absence of poetry (new studies showed that mainly Enlightenment thinkers elaborated the bad stigma of middle ages). Looking to the way
the language was used the humanists started a new way to see the world, the society and to see themselves.
By the
pendulum of history, some kind of humanism comes back under certain conditions
and circumstances. In current after-postmodern times we are living a “macro
shift” and we do not know for sure where it all is leading to. This is a time
for some “new humanism” related to these days. What could be the tools for a kind
of humanism in times of cybernetics and space technology?
Again, by the
pendulum of history, we could see the seventies of the 20th century
as a forgotten decade, similar to the “clever side” of Middle Ages. Pop poetry
and music of seventies could be better remembered and studied by “an
after-postmodern reading”.
In that
decade Jimmy Webb composed “Highwayman” after a dream he had about being
someone else. An interpretation of the lyrics is about a bandit that is reborn
in three other people: the last of all “a starship captain”. Maybe another way of
understand is considering that kind of reborn as a “survival of humanity” through
historical crisis. The starship captain could fit to the main character of the
movie “Interstellar” and those emotional links leaded him to a specific
space-time where he met humanity again…
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