University is
an institution whose origin was in Middle Ages. Its configuration and purposes changed
from time to time and in the beginning of the 19th century it
followed a “modern” model associated to the establishment of the state-nation, with
some characteristics of the emergent science. That modern model became
different in postmodern era.
In the book
“University in Ruins” (posthumous publication – 1996), Bill Readings argued that
the University with strong cultural tendencies became controlled by consumerism
and international bureaucracy, where the administrators were more important
than the professors; everything under the so called “globalization”. The aims
were excellency, quality, efficiency, and other similar impressive words all
conditioned by that consumerism and bureaucracy. So, university lost its
cultural finality.
We can add to
it the weakening of subjectivity. Guattari wrote that if one cannot take care
of its own subjectivity, other will do it instead and inner freedom of each one
can be lost.
In
after-postmodern times it is all mixed: modern and after-postmodern conditions
together with the end of the efficiency in the productive sense of the end of
the 20th century. After all, young people are questioning what kind
of job they can take after years of study, or maybe they do not feel anymore
that the university can bring meaning and understanding of life in full sense.
At the same
time, the university expanded in the virtual space and achieves much more
people in the world, although subjectivity is something more difficult to
cultivate far from some kind of mentor…
The
university in after-postmodern times is an opened question looking for
after-postmodern paradigms.
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